Motor carriers in Minnesota
76,649 active carriers · 20,824 with inspection or crash records.
Cities
- MINNEAPOLIS(5,254)
- SAINT PAUL(2,205)
- ROCHESTER(1,170)
- DULUTH(796)
- BURNSVILLE(897)
- SAINT CLOUD(778)
- BLOOMINGTON(836)
- ST PAUL(954)
- SHAKOPEE(662)
- BLAINE(614)
- LAKEVILLE(720)
- BROOKLYN PARK(627)
- EAGAN(527)
- ELK RIVER(606)
- BEMIDJI(505)
- MANKATO(574)
- FARIBAULT(482)
- WILLMAR(390)
- ST CLOUD(457)
- MAPLE GROVE(510)
- OWATONNA(379)
- ALEXANDRIA(430)
- BRAINERD(511)
- EDEN PRAIRIE(480)
- PRINCETON(427)
- PLYMOUTH(423)
- MOORHEAD(266)
- RAMSEY(337)
- PRIOR LAKE(525)
- HOPKINS(313)
- LITTLE FALLS(364)
- DETROIT LAKES(330)
- HASTINGS(395)
- FRIDLEY(265)
- SAVAGE(352)
- FARMINGTON(418)
- BUFFALO(447)
- FOREST LAKE(358)
- COON RAPIDS(372)
- APPLE VALLEY(287)
- BIG LAKE(309)
- ANOKA(392)
- ROGERS(302)
- ROSEVILLE(263)
- ANDOVER(412)
- HAM LAKE(318)
- ROSEMOUNT(313)
- WOODBURY(247)
- ISANTI(272)
- SAUK RAPIDS(258)
- WINONA(251)
- FERGUS FALLS(271)
- HIBBING(238)
- GRAND RAPIDS(294)
- MONTICELLO(247)
- MILACA(231)
- JORDAN(254)
- MINNETONKA(307)
- INVER GROVE HEIGHTS(266)
- ZIMMERMAN(323)
- PIERZ(210)
- WAITE PARK(184)
- HUTCHINSON(342)
- CHASKA(268)
- NEW HOPE(161)
- SAUK CENTRE(195)
- NEW BRIGHTON(185)
- STILLWATER(276)
- ALBERT LEA(262)
- AUSTIN(252)
- HUGO(202)
- NEW ULM(276)
- NORTHFIELD(265)
- COTTAGE GROVE(237)
- EDINA(198)
- PAYNESVILLE(183)
- CLOQUET(177)
- PIPESTONE(133)
- CANNON FALLS(179)
- FOLEY(168)
- CAMBRIDGE(243)
- NORTH BRANCH(242)
- MAPLEWOOD(230)
- PARK RAPIDS(213)
- ST LOUIS PARK(211)
- RICE(156)
- FAIRMONT(149)
- MORA(229)
- RICHFIELD(210)
- CLEARWATER(138)
- WASECA(202)
- WORTHINGTON(174)
- COKATO(166)
- GOLDEN VALLEY(160)
- HERMANTOWN(105)
- NEW PRAGUE(260)
- BROOKLYN CENTER(179)
- MARSHALL(182)
- PINE CITY(155)
- LUVERNE(130)
- OLIVIA(109)
- LITCHFIELD(175)
- LINO LAKES(151)
- LONG PRAIRIE(131)
- MELROSE(131)
- BELLE PLAINE(180)
- STACY(172)
- RED WING(156)
- NORTH MANKATO(126)
- SLEEPY EYE(179)
- BECKER(176)
- GLENCOE(167)
- OTSEGO(134)
- WADENA(130)
- PERHAM(137)
- ST MICHAEL(128)
- VIRGINIA(117)
- DELANO(207)
- AITKIN(206)
- CHAMPLIN(176)
- MONTEVIDEO(174)
- SOUTH ST PAUL(150)
- LAKE CITY(109)
- MENAHGA(106)
- EAST GRAND FORKS(98)
- WHITE BEAR LAKE(178)
- THIEF RIVER FALLS(143)
- CHATFIELD(132)
- MORRIS(123)
- BAGLEY(120)
- SAGINAW(99)
- OAKDALE(169)
- RUSH CITY(121)
- CROOKSTON(103)
- BYRON(133)
- REDWOOD FALLS(122)
- COLUMBIA HEIGHTS(118)
- PLAINVIEW(112)
- BLUE EARTH(113)
- FRAZEE(110)
- ALBERTVILLE(112)
- COLD SPRING(105)
- EDGERTON(67)
- PEQUOT LAKES(144)
- KENYON(101)
- BELGRADE(87)
- ADRIAN(80)
- GLYNDON(75)
- WACONIA(158)
- ANNANDALE(155)
- MAPLE LAKE(143)
- EAST BETHEL(138)
- NEW LONDON(108)
- OGILVIE(107)
- WATERTOWN(126)
- SPRING VALLEY(112)
- RICHMOND(110)
- ALBANY(102)
- GOODHUE(98)
- TWO HARBORS(97)
- WATKINS(91)
- BRECKENRIDGE(62)
- CALEDONIA(146)
- PELICAN RAPIDS(101)
- DEER RIVER(88)
- MENDOTA HEIGHTS(85)
- ZUMBROTA(123)
- GLENWOOD(103)
- INTERNATIONAL FALLS(95)
- ESKO(64)
- MAPLE PLAIN(137)
- ELY(113)
- RENVILLE(76)
- STEWARTVILLE(147)
- CRYSTAL(129)
- LAKE ELMO(106)
- BLOOMING PRAIRIE(93)
- SLAYTON(71)
- WINDOM(70)
- BARNESVILLE(69)
- KASSON(116)
- SPRINGFIELD(111)
- HOWARD LAKE(101)
- SPICER(97)
- LORETTO(91)
- LAMBERTON(55)
- DASSEL(125)
- JACKSON(100)
- DAYTON(93)
- ROCKFORD(86)
- BRAHAM(82)
- LE CENTER(82)
- NEW RICHLAND(82)
- BROWERVILLE(67)
- MONTGOMERY(121)
- CLEAR LAKE(107)
- LE SUEUR(98)
- CHISAGO CITY(97)
- HARRIS(89)
- ATWATER(84)
- EYOTA(83)
- BLACKDUCK(82)
- HAYFIELD(82)
- MOTLEY(76)
- HAWLEY(69)
- WYOMING(134)
- SARTELL(123)
- SHOREVIEW(112)
- WEBSTER(98)
- STAPLES(96)
- ST JOSEPH(96)
- LITTLE CANADA(95)
- ROYALTON(89)
- WELLS(85)
- GAYLORD(82)
- MADELIA(82)
- ROSEAU(79)
- GRANITE FALLS(71)
- GRAND MARAIS(66)
- AMBOY(59)
- CHANHASSEN(126)
- COLOGNE(107)
- HECTOR(96)
- CORCORAN(95)
- KIMBALL(87)
- SAINT JOSEPH(86)
- ELKO(81)
- AVON(80)
- ST JAMES(67)
- FREEPORT(65)
- RUSHMORE(50)
- MAPLETON(95)
- ST PETER(90)
- MONTROSE(87)
- ARLINGTON(82)
- HAMPTON(78)
- VADNAIS HEIGHTS(75)
- ISLE(74)
- WARROAD(66)
- EDEN VALLEY(57)
- CANBY(122)
- SAINT MICHAEL(110)
- CIRCLE PINES(101)
- OAK GROVE(90)
- PINE RIVER(86)
- OSSEO(84)
- DODGE CENTER(83)
- WARREN(78)
- MAYER(76)
- CHISHOLM(74)
- ELLENDALE(65)
- NEW YORK MILLS(58)
- BAXTER(99)
- HINCKLEY(89)
- HAMEL(86)
- CARVER(85)
- NEWPORT(79)
- STANCHFIELD(73)
- GRAND MEADOW(70)
- COOK(66)
- MEDFORD(66)
- MOUNDS VIEW(58)
- FULDA(57)
- STARBUCK(45)
- GREENBUSH(43)
- KASOTA(42)
- CEDAR(132)
- WAYZATA(103)
- MCGREGOR(81)
- DEERWOOD(79)
- EVELETH(73)
- NICOLLET(68)
- LAPORTE(67)
- LAKEFIELD(63)
- ELGIN(61)
- FLOODWOOD(57)
- CARLTON(55)
- HANCOCK(48)
- LAKE LILLIAN(44)
- FORT RIPLEY(43)
- LONSDALE(112)
- OSAKIS(107)
- PINE ISLAND(105)
- JANESVILLE(90)
- LINDSTROM(77)
- BENSON(70)
- ONAMIA(70)
- ORONOCO(66)
- PARKERS PRAIRIE(56)
- RED LAKE FALLS(52)
- CLEARBROOK(38)
- PROCTOR(31)
- WALKER(82)
- SOUTH SAINT PAUL(72)
- SCANDIA(71)
- BATTLE LAKE(68)
- LAKE PARK(68)
- WINNEBAGO(64)
- SAINT PETER(61)
- FOSSTON(57)
- HARMONY(56)
- SEBEKA(55)
- CASS LAKE(53)
- MORGAN(48)
- WEST CONCORD(43)
- DILWORTH(34)
- NOWTHEN(32)
- LAKE CRYSTAL(80)
- PILLAGER(71)
- SPRING GROVE(67)
- PRESTON(64)
- BIRD ISLAND(60)
- HOLDINGFORD(58)
- AFTON(56)
- WABASHA(54)
- WEST ST PAUL(54)
- CLARA CITY(52)
- GIBBON(49)
- LA CRESCENT(47)
- EAGLE BEND(43)
- NORTHOME(41)
- MEDINA(40)
- ASKOV(29)
- MOUND(122)
- WATERVILLE(78)
- ELBOW LAKE(72)
- WINSTED(70)
- BETHEL(65)
- ST FRANCIS(62)
- BOVEY(61)
- ADA(45)
- DENT(42)
- TYLER(42)
- BEARDSLEY(34)
- WILLOW RIVER(34)
- HOUSTON(82)
- HENDERSON(77)
- WAVERLY(74)
- SPRING LAKE PARK(72)
- SANDSTONE(60)
- STEWART(57)
- UNDERWOOD(57)
- BARNUM(56)
- MINNEOTA(51)
- ST CHARLES(51)
- MABEL(50)
- VERNDALE(49)
- WINTHROP(48)
- BAUDETTE(46)
- GOOD THUNDER(45)
- RANDALL(44)
- NORWOOD YOUNG AMERICA(43)
- PORTER(39)
- LAKE BENTON(37)
- BALATON(35)
- AUDUBON(33)
- SACRED HEART(33)
- MADISON LAKE(81)
- HANOVER(61)
- FERTILE(60)
- SAINT FRANCIS(60)
- MADISON(55)
- WELCH(55)
- COHASSET(53)
- SHERBURN(53)
- GROVE CITY(52)
- HENNING(52)
- HILLMAN(52)
- ARGYLE(51)
- MOOSE LAKE(47)
- ROTHSAY(47)
- SANBORN(44)
- UTICA(35)
- HERMAN(33)
- SAINT AUGUSTA(33)
- KENSINGTON(31)
- BOWLUS(30)
- OSLO(25)
- SAINT ANTHONY(24)
- BROWNTON(63)
- LONG LAKE(63)
- CROSBY(58)
- COTTONWOOD(57)
- EVANSVILLE(53)
- MAZEPPA(51)
- BRANDON(50)
- DAWSON(50)
- LEWISTON(47)
- ALDEN(46)
- STURGEON LAKE(45)
- EAGLE LAKE(44)
- RAYMOND(43)
- SAINT LOUIS PARK(43)
- WANAMINGO(39)
- OSAGE(38)
- KELLOGG(37)
- ROSE CREEK(37)
- TRIMONT(35)
- BRICELYN(33)
- DENNISON(33)
- MAYNARD(32)
- ULEN(32)
- FELTON(26)
- DANUBE(25)
- SABIN(24)
- COLUMBUS(22)
- EXCELSIOR(114)
- SOUTH HAVEN(85)
- AURORA(55)
- ADAMS(52)
- RANDOLPH(51)
- RUSHFORD(51)
- BACKUS(45)
- DUNDAS(45)
- MERRIFIELD(43)
- SWANVILLE(43)
- ZUMBRO FALLS(41)
- MINNESOTA LAKE(39)
- MOUNTAIN IRON(39)
- WABASSO(38)
- ASHBY(37)
- HOFFMAN(36)
- VERGAS(36)
- ALTURA(35)
- FORESTON(35)
- CARLOS(33)
- WALNUT GROVE(33)
- HARTLAND(32)
- SOLWAY(32)
- HERON LAKE(31)
- LITTLEFORK(31)
- HENDRICKS(30)
- MURDOCK(30)
- ORR(30)
- COSMOS(26)
- VILLARD(26)
- WILMONT(26)
- WOLVERTON(26)
- CROMWELL(25)
- RACINE(25)
- COTTON(24)
- RICHVILLE(24)
- GRYGLA(23)
- MENTOR(23)
- LOWRY(21)
- RUTHTON(20)
- BROOK PARK(64)
- CROSSLAKE(58)
- LESTER PRAIRIE(57)
- HALLOCK(56)
- VICTORIA(50)
- BUFFALO LAKE(44)
- REMER(42)
- TRUMAN(42)
- OTTERTAIL(40)
- STEPHEN(39)
- NEVIS(36)
- ARDEN HILLS(35)
- DOVER(35)
- ERSKINE(35)
- SHAFER(35)
- WAUBUN(35)
- HILLS(32)
- JASPER(32)
- EASTON(31)
- EMBARRASS(31)
- KELLIHER(30)
- BROWNSDALE(29)
- PLATO(28)
- LAFAYETTE(26)
- WEST SAINT PAUL(25)
- TWIN VALLEY(23)
- BERTHA(20)
- NISSWA(79)
- MPLS(76)
- APPLETON(65)
- FAIRFAX(61)
- MANTORVILLE(51)
- GLENVILLE(49)
- GREEN ISLE(44)
- SHEVLIN(43)
- WHEATON(41)
- SAINT CHARLES(40)
- CUSHING(39)
- DARWIN(39)
- YOUNG AMERICA(39)
- NASHWAUK(37)
- COMFREY(36)
- INTL FALLS(36)
- MINNETRISTA(36)
- DALTON(31)
- HOLLANDALE(31)
- ANGORA(29)
- CLARKFIELD(28)
- IVANHOE(28)
- KANDIYOHI(28)
- KARLSTAD(28)
- BIGFORK(26)
- ELLSWORTH(26)
- VERNON CENTER(23)
| Carrier | City | Power units | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRAUENDIENST FARMS | NICOLLET | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| RENTEX EQUIPMENT RENTAL INCdba RENTEX RENTALS | ROCHESTER | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| BOYS ELECTRIC LLCdba SERVICE TODAY | SOUTH ST PAUL | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| SEAMLESS EXTERIORS LLC | COHASSET | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| ALL MIGHTY MOVERS | HUTCHINSON | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| J&H AUTO REPAIR AND TOWING LLC | SILVER BAY | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| AMNA TRUCKING SERVICES LLC | EDINA | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| ALEX S PLATZ | LAFAYETTE | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| CITY LINE TOWING SALES AND SERVICE LLC | SPICER | 8 | Inspections / crashes |
| USA EXPRESS LLC | RICHFIELD | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| MIDWEST ROCKIES TELECOM LLC | NERSTRAND | 0 | Inspections / crashes |
| DONALDSON COMPANY INC | MINNEAPOLIS | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| MONTERREY TRUCKING LLC | WILLMAR | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| OAKLAND TRUCKING LLC | MINNEAPOLIS | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| TALON SANITATION LLC | PINE CITY | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| ROBERT JOHN CLEMENTdba ROB CLEMENT TRUCKING | SILVER BAY | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| HAY WAGON EXPRESS LLC | GIBBON | 7 | Inspections / crashes |
| S&M TRANSPORTATION LLC | APPLE VALLEY | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| HANNA TRUCKING LLC | ST PAUL | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| SCD TRANSPORT INC | BAUDETTE | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| TAAJ TRUCKING LLC | MINNEAPOLIS | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| RJ ANDERSON TRUCKING | ROTHSAY | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| ANDY BUELOW EXCAVATING LLC | SAINT PAUL | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| FOREFRONT TRUCKING LLC | MEDINA | 5 | Inspections / crashes |
| ARTEMIO PINEDAdba PINEDA TRUCKING | ST JAMES | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| RZ TRUCKING LLC | RENVILLE | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| JJU SERVICES LLC | CHAMPLIN | 0 | Inspections / crashes |
| TYKE HAULING LLC | SAINT CLOUD | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| SAFFECO FREIGHT INC | BLOOMINGTON | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| SECTION 30 DISPOSAL SERVICE INCdba NORTHERN ROUTES ROLLOFF | ELY | 5 | Inspections / crashes |
| ASTIN LAWN SERVICE LLC | HAMEL | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| HIGH POINT TOWING LLCdba HIGH POINT TOWING | RAMSEY | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| GENERAL WASTE & RECYCLING LLC | KEEWATIN | 6 | Inspections / crashes |
| MK CORPORATION | EDEN PRIARIE | 6 | Inspections / crashes |
| AURORA GRANITE CREATIONS LLC | SAVAGE | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| TONY LEPPALA TRUCKING LLC | BOVEY | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| R S JOB SQUADdba GREG'S JOB SQUAD LLC | WINONA | 15 | Inspections / crashes |
| 4D TRUCKING LLC | ELK RIVER | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| HODAN TRANS LLC | FALCON HEIGHTS | 10 | Inspections / crashes |
| GROVE COMPANY LLCdba GROVE LAWN AND IRRIGATION SERVICE MY SPRINKLER | FORESTON | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| BLUEROCK HOLDINGS LLC | WILLMAR | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| TURTLES TRUCKING LLC | WINSTED | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| RAK CONST LLC | WILLMAR | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| BLOOMINGTON ELECTRIC COMPANY | MINNEAPOLIS | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| HANSKA REPAIR INCdba HRI | HANSKA | 8 | Inspections / crashes |
| BUYSSE BROTHERS CATTLE LLC | LYND | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| BROTHER'S TREE AND LAWN CARE LLC | SAINT CLOUD | 4 | Inspections / crashes |
| HARMONY TRUCKING LLC | HARMONY | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| KS CONCRETE AND MASONRY LLC | ELK RIVER | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| DAVID KOVAL FARMS LLCdba DAVID KOVAL FARMS | MADELIA | 4 | Inspections / crashes |
| CLINT LARSONdba CLINT LARSON TRUCKING | DULUTH | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| BRENT RIOPELLE FARMS | ARGYLE | 6 | Inspections / crashes |
| G M TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS LLC | LAKE ELMO | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| PTL TIRE AND AUTO 2 LLCdba ARK TOWING AND RECOVERY | SAINT FRANCIS | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| BUILT STRONG EXTERIOR LLC | LAKE ELMO | 12 | Inspections / crashes |
| JABRA LOGISTICS LLC | MINNEAPOLIS | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| NORTHERN LAKES REPLACEMENT LLC | MANKATO | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| QUICK TRANSPORTATION LLC | SHAKOPEE | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| G&M COMPANIES, LLC | BIG LAKE | 24 | Inspections / crashes |
| BGH INVESTMENTS INCdba CITY SPRINT EXPRESS COURIER | EDINA | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| H & H TRANSPORT LLC | MOORHEAD | 14 | Inspections / crashes |
| ROSEVILLE DUMPSTER LLC | MINNEAPOLIS | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| ROBYN PERSSON & CINDY PERSSON | OGILVIE | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| DIINI TRANSPORTATION LLC | BURNSVILLE | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| KAT TRANSPORT LLC | ALEXANDRIA | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| WIRTH REMODELING LLC | SAINT PAUL | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| BRINKS GLOBAL SERVICES USA INC | MINNEAPOLIS | 105 | Inspections / crashes |
| WELLER'S TRANSPORTATION LLC | BOVEY | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| MN CARRIER LLC | HOPKINS | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| ONTIME TRANSPORT LLC | SAINT PAUL | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| BANGSUND CONSTRUCTION LLC | STARBUCK | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| HEAVY WEIGHT FREIGHT LLC | ROBBINSDALE | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| MAA TRUCKING LLC | BLAINE | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| AG TRANSFER TRUCKING LLCdba AG TRANSFER | MINNEAPOLIS | 20 | Inspections / crashes |
| BROTHERS TILE LLC | MINNEAPOLIS | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| TRAVIS OLSON TRUCKING | BAGLEY | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| KH HORSESHOEING LLC | ZUMBRODA | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| DIRECTPRO TRANSPORT INC | LAKE ELMO | 21 | Inspections / crashes |
| MNS EXPRESS LLC | ST CLOUD | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| NELSON WOOD PRODUCTS OF TOGO INC | COOK | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| SAGAL TRANSPORT LLC | MINNEAPOLIS | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| NEIGHBORHOOD TREE CARE LLC | FRIDLEY | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| MINNESOTA TRUCKLINE LLC | MINNEAPOLIS | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| GARY'S TRUCKING & MORE LLCdba BUMBLE BEE EXPRESS ROLLOFF | BECKER | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| MB CONCRETE LLC | BETHEL | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| CEDAR CREEK ENERGY CORPORATION | BLAINE | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| MATTHEW MOLINARO TREE TRIMMER | MINNEAPOLIS | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| MINNESOTA FRESH INC | LONG PRAIRIE | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| JAKES TRUCKING LLC | MADELIA | 4 | Inspections / crashes |
| PREMIUM MOVING SERVICES LLCdba PREMIUM MOVING SERVICES | MAPLEWOOD | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| D & C TRANSPORT SERVICE LLC | MAPLE GROVE | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| QUALITY BUS & TRUCK PARTSdba QUALITY BUS & TRUCK PARTS | BIG LAKE | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| ULTIMATE CARTS LLC | ELK RIVER | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| QUALITY CREATIONS LLC | MONTROSE | 0 | Inspections / crashes |
| GARRY TRUCKING LLC | BLUE EARTH | 1 | Inspections / crashes |
| ROAD PROS LLC | WOLVERTON | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| C&B TRUCKING LLC | KANDIYOHI | 8 | Inspections / crashes |
| DECKERS ROLLOFF SERVICEdba DECKERS ROLL OFF SERVICE | COLOGNE | 2 | Inspections / crashes |
| PRINCE CONTRACTING INCdba SYNTHETIC TURF SOLUTIONS OF MINNESOTA | EDEN PRAIRIE | 3 | Inspections / crashes |
| MALCOLM TRANSPORT LLC | MINNEAPOLIS | 3 | Inspections / crashes |